5G modem on Raspberry Pi 5: Can't see USB

Trying to bring-up modem for first time and get it on the T-Mobile network.
Can no longer see usb0 when I do ifconfig.
Have disconnected everything but the modem.
Have done atcom AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","fast.t-mobile.com"
Have done atcom AT+CFUN=1,1
ifconfig gives eth0, eth1 (which has an IP address), lo
How do I get back to a state where I can see usb0?

Additional detail: lsusb shows the Quectel modem at Bus 004 Device 002.

Hi,

Run lsusb and confirm the modem is listed. If it appears (e.g., Bus 004 Device 002), the modem is detected.

Check if usb0 is visible:

ifconfig -a

If not, reboot the Raspberry Pi:

sudo reboot

Inspect dmesg logs

Look for USB or modem-related errors:

dmesg | grep -i usb